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Ptolemy XII Auletes
Ptolemy Neos Dionysos Theos Philopator Theos Philadelphos (117–51 BC; , spoken ''Ptolemaios Néos Diónusos Theós Philopátōr Theós Philádelphos'' ≈ New Dionysus, God Beloved of his Father, God Beloved of his Brother), more commonly known as "Auletes" (, ''Aulētḗs'' = the Flutist) or "Nothos" (, ''Nóthos'' = the Bastard), was an Egyptian king of Macedonian descent. Auletes means ''pipes-player'', referring to the king's love of playing the pipes.
==Early life==
Ptolemy reigned during the Hellenistic period. He is assumed to have been an illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX Soter, perhaps by an Egyptian woman.〔Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. ISBN 0-500-05128-3〕〔Ernle Bradford, ''Classic Biography: Cleopatra'' (Toronto: The Penguin Groups, 2000), p. 28.〕 But he may instead be the son of Ptolemy IX by Cleopatra IV.〔(Ptolemy XII ) by Chris Bennett〕
His reign as king was interrupted by a general rebellion that resulted in his exile from 58 to 55 BC. Thus, Ptolemy XII ruled Egypt from 80 to 58 BC and from 55 BC until his death in 51 BC. Ptolemy XII was generally described as a weak, self-indulgent man, a drunkard, and a music lover.〔Ernle Bradford, ''Classic Biography: Cleopatra ''(Toronto: The Penguin Groups, 2000), 34.〕
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